Inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) are rare, devasting disorders arising from pathogenic variants in genes encoding enzymes of key biochemical pathways. The liver plays an important role in the pathogenesis of over 150 IEMs, often failing to metabolize a toxic metabolite that can injure secondary organs, such as the brain. While liver transplantation is standard of care for some IEMs, its utility is limited by scarcity of donors and lifelong risk of post-transplant complications. To address the unmet medical need of IEM patients, we aim to develop a master protocol for the rapid development of personalized gene editing therapies for severe, rare hepatic IEMs. Here we present the rapid translation from proof-of-concept studies to a first-in-human trial of a customized gene editing therapy for an infant with severe, neonatal-onset CPS1 deficiency.
This talk will explore the development of platform-based gene editing and gene replacement therapies for rare inborn errors of metabolism.
Speakers:
Rebecca Ahrens-Nicklas, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
University of Pennsylvania, Division of Human Genetics and Metabolism, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Nicola Brunetti-Pierri, MD
Professor, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Naples Federico II
Principal Investigator, Molecular Therapy Program Coordinator, Head of Translational Incubator, Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM)
GUARDIAN: Genomics to Enhance Newborn Screening
GUARDIAN (Genomic Uniform screening Against Rare Diseases In All Newborns) is a pilot study using genome sequencing from newborn screening dried blood spots to assess a defined group of treatable genetic conditions affecting young children with high penetrance. Early results demonstrate high uptake from parents, feasibility in generating and interpreting data on an ancestrally diverse cohort in New York City and adding value to traditional newborn screening.
Presenter, Wendy Chung is a medical and molecular geneticist and the PI of GUARDIAN. She has worked closely with the NY state department of health to perform a series of pilot newborn screening studies, one of which led to the adoption of SMA newborn screening.
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